Democracy in Chains by Nancy MacLean reaches into the concealed history and machinations of the radical right in the United States. The book uncovers a decades-long effort by a network of wealthy individuals and political actors to reshape democratic governance and align it with their free-market ideology. At its heart lies James McGill Buchanan, a Nobel Prize-winning economist whose ideas provided the foundation for this transformative strategy.

MacLean traces the roots of this movement to mid-20th-century Virginia, where Buchanan’s theories on public choice economics were refined. These theories argue that government officials and voters act out of self-interest rather than for the public good. Buchanan's work was initially designed to counteract desegregation and maintain a status quo favoring the elite. However, his theories evolved into a blueprint for weakening the federal government, reducing taxation on the wealthy, and dismantling public institutions such as education and healthcare.

The book provides a meticulous examination of the Koch brothers’ role in funding this ideological shift and their collaboration with Buchanan’s network. Through well-researched evidence, MacLean reveals how these powerful actors used think tanks, academic programs, and legislative lobbying to implement policies that marginalize the majority while benefiting an economic elite. She argues that this movement is not just about shrinking government but fundamentally changing its role, shifting power away from collective decision-making and towards the market.

The narrative is compelling and often alarming, as it showcases the extent of planning and secrecy involved in this political agenda. MacLean brings to light the hidden motivations behind efforts to suppress voter participation, undermine union power, and roll back environmental protections. Her analysis underscores how the strategies developed by Buchanan and his allies have contributed to today’s polarized political climate.

MacLean’s work is both a historical exposé and a call to action. By uncovering the radical right’s playbook, she equips readers with the knowledge to understand and counter these forces. The book challenges the reader to reflect on the meaning of democracy and the responsibilities it entails, making it a must-read for anyone concerned about the future of governance and social equity.